DS Bacopa Caroliniana - Potted Plant
This plant has been grown emersed but will easily transfer to a submerged environment by following the instructions below.
| A.K.A. | Lemon Bacopa, Big Red Bacopa (with intense lighting) |
| Origin | North America |
| Appearance | Bottom branching stem plant with small, round, green leaves that may turn yellow at the tips as they grow closer to the light. |
| Ease | Beginner |
| Placement | Midground & background; looks nice planted in small groups |
| Light & CO2 Requirements | Low light (leaves will remain green with low light, will turn red with more intense lighting); Low to no CO2 |
| Water Parameters & Nutrients | pH 6.0 - 8.0; Liquid Fertilizer |
| Size | 8"-16" Tall; 1"-2" Wide; Slow growth rate |
| Care |
Regular pruning can promote bushier growth & help maintain the plant’s coloration. A fun use of Bacopa Caroliniana in an aquascape is shaping it into a bonsai tree. Trimming & pruning can encourage the plant to grow in a particular shape that resembles a miniature tree. |
How to Transfer Emersed-Grown Aquarium Plants to Submersion
When transferring emersed-grown plants (grown above water) to a submerged environment, follow these steps for a smooth transition:
- Emersed plants may not tolerate intense lighting at first. You will need to start with lower light & increase it gradually over a week or two. Keep this in mind when placing your emersed-grown plants.
- Remove the plant from the pot & remove as much of the rock wool as possible.
- Before planting, gently rinse the plant in some aquarium water (outside of the aquarium) to remove any dirt or unwanted pests.
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Trim dead or weak leaves & prune any overly long roots. This will help the plant focus its energy on adapting to the new environment.
- Bury the roots in the substrate, leaving the base of the plant above the substrate. Avoid covering the stem too deep, as this can cause rot.
Best Practices:
Fertilize as needed: Provide liquid fertilizers to support the plant's transition, especially in the early weeks.
Carbon dioxide (CO2): Introducing CO2 can help with growth, especially if the plant shows slow adaptation.
Maintain stable water parameters: Consistent temperature, pH & nutrient levels will help reduce stress on the plant.
Potential Issues & Solutions:
Melting leaves (leaves turn brown or transparent): This is common as emersed-grown leaves adapt to submerged conditions. Trim off the melted leaves, and healthy new submerged leaves should grow in their place.
Yellowing or stunted growth: This could be due to nutrient deficiency. Check for proper levels of iron, potassium, and nitrogen. Adding a quality liquid fertilizer can resolve this.
Root rot (plant wilts or roots turn mushy): This happens if the plant is planted too deeply. Replant, ensuring the crown of the plant is above the substrate to allow for better aeration.